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The German Confederation
Topic Started: Apr 22 2007, 06:56 AM (699 Views)
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These are the current members of the German Confederation, ranked by their Order of precedence.

- The Austrian Empire (Presidency of the German Confederation)
- The Kingdom of Prussia
- The Kingdom of Bavaria
- The Kingdom of Saxony
- The Kingdom of Hanover (Represented by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- The Kingdom of Württemberg
- The Grand Duchy of Baden
- The Electorate of Hesse
- The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (Represented by the United Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- The Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- The Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
- The Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
- The Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
- The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- The Duchy of Holstein (Represented by the Kingdom of Denmark)
- The Duchy of Lauenburg
- The Duchy of Nassau
- The Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
- The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
- The Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen
- The Duchy of Oldenburg
- The Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
- The Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- The Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- The Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- The Principality of Liechtenstein
- The Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- The Principality of Waldeck
- The Principality of Reuss Senior Line
- The Principality of Reuss Junior Line
- The Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
- The Principality of Lippe
- The Free City of Lübeck
- The Free City of Frankfurt
- The Free City of Bremen
- The Free City of Hamburg

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The German Confederation was formed in 1815 as a means of continuing the heritage of the Holy Roman Empire while abandoning its institutions. Austria, while refusing to restore the Holy Roman Empire took control of the Presidency of the German Confederation due its historical role as the leading state in Germany, a role which since the mid-eighteenth century has come to dispute with the rising power of the Kingdom of Prussia.

The Confederation's early negotiations were affected greatly by the political and emotional climate which existed in Germany at that point. The liberation of Germany in 1813 had aroused nationalistic fervor in the German population, much of which was driven by growing liberalism in the emerging German middle classes. The Confederation's resulting conservative character however was largely the work of conservative German princely rulers who deeply distrusted the nationalist and liberalist sentiments in the middle classes population, who aspired to break down the old absolutist order in Germany. The Confederation is not a political organ for popular grievances to be heard, but one for the monarchs of Germany to control political affairs of Germany.

The most important institution of the German Confederation are the Diet, which sits in the German city of Frankfurt, where it convenes in the town palace of the Thurn und Taxis family of Regensburg. This main organ of the Confederation controls the Federal Army as well as holds debates and addresses grievances of all the German sovereign states. The Federal Army in theory is divided into Nine Army Corps of 10,000 men in strength, which officially are to be provided on the good will of the German states with the purpose of mutual defence as well as to garrison the fortress cities of Mainz, the city of Luxembourg, Rastatt, Ulm, and Landau.

The Federal Army is to be provided by the following states:

I Corps - Austria
II Corps - Austria
III Corps - Austria
IV Corps - Prussia
V Corps - Prussia
VI Corps - Bavaria
VII Corps - Saxony
VIII Corps - Wurttemburg
IX Corps - Hanover
X Corps - Smaller German states
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